Before delegating a sputum specimen collection to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), what is the most important action for the nurse to take?

In the context of delegating tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), reviewing the institutional policy for delegation with the nursing supervisor represents a critical step. This action ensures that the nurse adheres to the specific protocols and guidelines established by the healthcare institution regarding delegation practices. Each facility may have its own regulations governing what tasks can be assigned to UAPs and under what conditions.

By confirming these policies after consulting with a nursing supervisor, the nurse guarantees compliance with legal and ethical standards, which protects both the patient and the nurse. This step is foundational in establishing a safe delegation process, as it promotes a clear understanding of roles and responsibilities within the care team, ultimately emphasizing patient safety and quality of care. Understanding and following institutional policies is essential in nursing practice, especially when it involves delegating tasks that affect patient outcomes.