When assessing a client who complains of incisional pain after surgery, which action should the nurse take first?

The recommended first action of asking the client to rate their pain on a scale of 1-10 is crucial because it provides an initial assessment of the client's pain level, which is essential in determining the overall severity of their discomfort. Pain is subjective, and understanding the intensity helps guide subsequent interventions. By quantifying the pain, the nurse can also evaluate the effectiveness of any treatments provided afterward, whether that be medication or other types of pain management.

This approach aligns with patient-centered care, as it involves the client directly in their own assessment and ensures that their experience is taken into account. Once the nurse has an understanding of the intensity of pain, they can then proceed with appropriate interventions, such as administering medication or inspecting the incision site, as required based on the findings. This systematic approach aids in prioritizing care to best meet the patient's needs.