Which IV infusion can be safely administered without an IV infusion pump?

The administration of ceftriaxone in 5% dextrose in water for pneumonia can be safely performed without an IV infusion pump because ceftriaxone is generally administered as a gravity drip at a controlled rate due to its low viscosity. This medication does not require the precision of an infusion pump for safe and accurate delivery when prepared appropriately.

In typical nursing practice, the medication can be infused over a specified time period by adjusting the drip rate, making it feasible to administer without a pump. This is distinct from other IV medications that often require precise dosing delivered by an infusion pump to ensure safety and efficacy due to their pharmacokinetic profiles, risk of toxicity, or potential for adverse effects.

In cases involving vancomycin, amiodarone, and amphotericin B, these medications usually necessitate careful monitoring of infusion rates and patient responses to manage potential complications effectively, which is why they are more commonly administered using infusion pumps for accuracy and patient safety.